Article 1 under chapter one of the constitution provides. The constitution shall come into force oll the 24th day of ment constitutionor. Perhaps, williams shakespeare was right when he said that hell is empty and all the devils are here. Danquah memorial lectures series 35, march 2002 reflections on the constitution, law and development 4 justiciable but that the supreme court was generally competent to declare legislative or executive acts null and void if they violated the constitution, particularly, if they invaded fundamental rights and freedoms. Pdf the hybrid nature of the 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana has been viewed by many as a threat to constitutionalism. The 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana that came into effect on january 7, 1993, provides the basic charter for the countrys fourth attempt at republican democratic government since independence in 1957. Constitution online constitute project organization pdf of constitution as amended to 1996 consulted on 201809 abstractcitation. Contracting with the ghanaian government or government. To make recommendations to the government for consideration and provide a draft bill for possible amendment to the 1992 constitution.
Many a times we say ghana practices separation of powers but taking a look to the 1992 constitution i ask myself, do we truly practice this concept. Ghana is a unitary republic with an executive presidency and a multiparty political system. Constitution of actionaid international ghana aaig name of the organisation 1. Ascertain from the people of ghana their views on the operation of the 1992 fourth republican constitution and, in particular, the strengths and weaknesses of the constitution. The constitution of the republic of ghana in the name of the almighty god we the people of ghana. Any law, already existing or made thereafter that is inconsistent with the provisions of the constitution is void and of no legal effect. The mandate of the commission includes the preparation of a draft bill of proposed amendments to the ghana constitution. Pdf constitutional hybridity and constitutionalism the case of.
The main issues were the reintroduction of multiparty politics and the division of powers between the president and parliament there were 8,255,690 registered voters for the referendum. Constitution of ghana wikisource, the free online library. The constitution of ghana is the supreme law of the republic of ghana. Does ghana, west africa have such a law as 1992 constitution. Section 9particulars to be given on request every person who occupies any office or shop to which this act applies shall, if so requested by an inspector, within one month serve on the chief inspector a notice containing the particulars set out in the third schedule. Telecommunications in ghana include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the internetintended for a. The constitution of the republic of ghana 1992 open. Lets go straight to the supreme law of the land of ghana. Section 10regional and district branches of commission. One chief weakness observed is that the constitution makes the executive president too powerful without t. The preamble in the name of the almighty god we the people of ghana, cs5 master collection mac oin exercise of our natural and inalienable right to establish a framework of government which shall secure for ourselves and posterity the blessing of liberty, equality of opportunity and prosperity.
S ep t em b 1er, 979 printing of constitution, constituent assembly dissolved. The constitution of the republic of ghana 1992 open content. The evolution of ghana law since independence william burnett haivey introduction on march 6, 1957, the british gold coast achieved independence in circumstances that apparently offered a bright future for sovereign, independent ghana. Although ghana s 1992 constitution made provisions for all persons living in ghana to have the right to information as a fundamental human right, little is known on why the framers of the constitution made provisions for this particular right. Since 195i, adroit leaders of a wellorganized political party had operated a responsible. Ghana s constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996. A highly accessible, easy to use app version of the constitution of ghana the supreme law of the republic of ghana. The 1992 constitution contains the most explicit and comprehensive provisions in ghanas postcolonial constitutional history regarding the system of local government as a decentralized form of national administration. The constitution of sierra leone, 1991 being an act to make provision for a new constitution of sierra leone, and for connected purposes 1 october, 1991 be it enacted by the president and members of parliament in this present parliament assembled, as follows. To transform the ghana prisons service into an efficient, secure, humane and reformative service. History and antiquity bear ample testimonies to the paradoxical and enigmatic nature of some individuals. The main issues were the reintroduction of multiparty politics and the division of powers between the president and parliament.
A referendum on a new constitution was held in ghana on 28 april 1992. Section 5offences and penalties 1 a person who contravenes section 4 commits an offence and is liable on summary. Where the president is satisfied that it would be inexpedient for a day provided in section. Articles 205 to 209 of the 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana ii. Constitution of the third repubuc of ghana promulgation decree, 1979 2 the said constitution shall have the force of jaw. The claimant relied on article 1815 of the 1992 constitution of ghana the constitution, which requires any international business or economic transaction to which the government is a. Contains 26 chapters and 179 sections, covering matters including fundamental human rights and freedoms, composition of the government and the public service, electoral rights, the judiciary and courts. Holidays act 2001 act 601 section 1public holidays a day specified in the schedule is hereby declared a public holiday throughout the republic.
Mar 24, 2012 what is this 1992 constitution, article 754, cross 1285. It defines the fundamental political principles, establishing the structure, procedures, powers and duties of the government, structure of the judiciary and legislature, and spells out the fundamental rights and duties of citizens. Ghanas constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996. Does ghana, west africa have such a law as 1992 constitution article 754, cross 1285. Ghana constitution 1960 preliminary note by francis bennion the following is the text of the 1960 ghana constitution, the first constitution of the country after it became an independent republic by virtue of the ghana independence act 1957. The constitution chapter two territories of ghana 4. Below is the 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana, arranged by chapters. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 arrangement of sections chapter i general provisions part i federal republic of nigeria 1. A new constitution, based on the us model, was approved by national referendum in april 1992. Justice daniel francis kweipe annan was the first speaker of the parliament of the 4th republic of ghana. It was approved on 28 april 1992 through a national referendum after 92% support. And if so what is it for and answered by a verified immigration lawyer we use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website.
Constitution of the fourth republic of ghana promulgation law, 1992 pndcl 282 as amended by constitution of the republic of ghana amendment act, 1996 act 527. Ag ghana constitution pages 1 50 text version fliphtml5. Article 2 territory the territory of this church shall be the territory of ghana as defined by the 1992 constitution of ghana, and any other place outside ghana where the church may establish a branch as permitted by law. In the name of the almighty god we the people of ghana presupposing that all ghanaians believe in god, i do but do we all. Download ghana constitution 1992 pdf bcfaf6891f ghana elects on national level a head of state, the president, and a legislature. The name of the organisation is actionaid international ghana and shall hereinafter be called the organisation. What is this 1992 constitution, article 754, cross 1285. For the purposes of performing his functions under the constitution, this act and any other law, the commissioner may bring an action before any court in ghana and may seek any remedy which may be available from that court. Apr 21, 2010 does ghana, west africa have such a law as 1992 constitution article 754, cross 1285. Finance general 174 1 no taxation shall be imposed otherwise than by or under the authority of an act of parliament.
Chapter one the constitution 1 1 the sovereignty of ghana resides in the people of ghana in whose name and for whose welfare the powers of government are to be exercised in the manner and within the limits laid down in this constitution. The constitution outlines not only how the various individuals and public bodies fit together, but also explains their respective functions. In the pursuit of it object actionaid international ghana shall affiliate with other actionaid international bodies. Therefore, the ghana case enables investigation into whether a. What were the steps taken when drawing the 1992 constitution. The aftermath of asante or sagrenti war of 1874 which led to the landmark introduction of the gold coast constitution of 1874 and the annexation of the asante kingdom to become a british protectorate in 1885, can hardly be overlooked by history enthusiasts and constitutional lawyers.
Under the new constitution, the ruling convention peoples party cpp was also designated as the only legal national political party. The 1992 constitution contains the most explicit and comprehensive provisions in ghana s postcolonial constitutional history regarding the system of local government as a decentralized form of national administration. Contracting with the ghanaian government or government entities some guidance for the international community from the supreme court in accra. Here is some general information about you new host country the flag the coat of arms the national anthem maps data on ghana introduction geography climate people education history ghanas presidents government and political conditions economy foreign relations links the flag of ghana.
The structure of the ghanaian state is set out in the 1992 constitution. The preamble to the 1992 constitution of ghana starts with the following words. Supremacy of the constitution 1 the sovereignty of ghana resides in the people of ghana in whose name and for whose welfare the powers of government are to be exercised in the manner and within the limits laid down in this constitution. Sep 18, 2018 the constitution of the republic of the republic of ghana 1992 1.
The public services commission psc is the central management agency cma responsible for providing strategic policy guidance for human resource management in the public service organizations listed under article 190 1 of the 1992 constitution. The policy of centralization was consistent with the july 1960 constitution that declared ghana a republic. Article 72 of ghanas 1992 constitution ghanaculturepolitics. Part ii powers of the federal republic of nigeria 4. The study would therefore address the role of the supreme court in the development of constitutional law in ghana, with particular emphasis on the courts contribution to the underlying concepts of the fourth republican constitution of 1992. There were 8,255,690 registered voters for the referendum. The constitution of the republic of the republic of ghana 1992 1. These provisions were inspired to a large extent by current law and by the practice of local government under the pndc. Regions of ghana, and shall, to the greatest extent feasible, make those facilities available to all citizens. Education was defined as the primary responsibility of the national government.
Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. Dec 11, 20 the preamble in the name of the almighty god we the people of ghana, cs5 master collection mac oin exercise of our natural and inalienable right to establish a framework of government which shall secure for ourselves and posterity the blessing of liberty, equality of opportunity and prosperity. Browse and navigate ghana constitution in easy, natural real time and advanced. I call a bond, refundable at the gate here in the us when she lands.
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